Archive for October, 2007

Upcoming speaking events

Thursday, October 18th, 2007

Just FYI, Derrick and I are speaking at some events in case you are going to be there and want to meet us, see some demos, etc.

Monday, Oct 22 5:00pm
Mobile Entertainment Live
Social Networking
Moscone Room 301

Tuesday, Oct 23 4:00pm
CTIA SF
Lifestyle on the Run: Taking Social Networking Mobile
Moscone Room 250

Mobile Monday Los Angeles 6:30pm 29th
Whatever - not sure. Derrick will be there though.

Tuesday, Oct 30 10:45am
Digital Hollywood
Personalized Mobile Experience – Social Networking: Breakthroughs in Messaging, Music, Video Capabilities & Advertising

Saturday, Nov 10 11:30am
Monaco Media Forum
Into Thin Air: Mobile Clicks

Friday, Nov 16 12:20pm
Mobile Broadband Americas
Strategies for capitalizing on the latest trends in user generated content

This whole mobile thing is a real pain in my ass

Wednesday, October 17th, 2007

Hey everyone, Fake Steve Jobs here. Thanks to Intercasting Corp for allowing me to post to their blog as a guest. It is part of my initiative to reach out to the mobile industry audience and do a little damage control. (I found out recently that, unbelievably, not everyone reads my blog. We are working on a fix for that, but for now this will have to do.)

Let me just be up front and say it: The mobile industry is a fucked up place to try to make a buck. Are you people masochists or what?

I know it must look like things come very easily for me, but that’s just because I am operating on a much higher plane of creativity than you. To put it simply, “I think different.” (We ended up dropping the “I” from that campaign, but it still worked.) You think stealing the UI from Xerox PARC and building the Macintosh around it and then taking credit for being a genius was easy?

Well, actually that was pretty easy, but what about the iPod? YOU try making a white MP3 player and then convincing everyone that you created the category. That was hard, man.

My point is that being the custodian of perfect consumer electronics design and setting the standard for how everyone should interact with their electronics and on top of that making everything white – I am personally responsible for a worldwide shortage of white paint – is hard work. But I endure, because the world needs me.

But this mobile thing? This is harder than anything I have ever done. My plan, as usual, was perfect: First, I had to create the most beautiful mobile device ever. That part was easy, because I am me. Then I had to go sell a whole bunch of them, so I did a deal with AT&T, which worked out fine and life was good. I fired up the hype machine and we were off to the races.

Then the shit started to hit the fan. First, some people complained about the network connection being slow, as if this was my beautiful iPhone’s fault. Can I help it if nobody told me about this G3 thing or whatever you call it? It works fine in my hermetically sealed sterile underground bomb shelter office environment, every cubic inch of which is awash with glorious wifi. Who doesn’t have wifi everywhere they go these days anyway? Hell, these naysayers are lucky I even allowed it to work on a wireless carrier at all. Anyway, that wasn’t so bad – I am used to dumb people not “getting” my genius.

But then we got sued. Twice! First it was because we were conspiring to be a monopoly with our “locked” device approach. First of all, we’ve only sold a million of these damn things, and with 250 million mobile subscribers in the U.S. alone, you tell me how having less than a quarter of one percent of the market makes me a monopolist. Maybe I have a monopoly on the cool and beautiful mobile subscribers who appreciate having their cool and beautiful iPhone, but c’mon. Secondly, how easy do I have to make it to unlock the damn thing? Are you dumbshits so lazy that you cannot employ circa 1975 hacking techniques? My weimaraner could unlock this thing. Do I have to put a goddamn iUnlock Magic Wand in the package or what?

So while I am dealing with that nonsense, I get all these financial analysts blogging about how we’re not going to sell enough iPhones and that is going to hurt our stock price. To be honest, I planned all along to drop the price eventually anyway. I just wanted to see how many people would spend twice as much as it was worth. So then I drop the price in a gesture of magnanimity so that more of the world could enjoy the perfection that is the iPhone and what I do I get? Two things: 1) A bunch of whining customers, and 2) Another lawsuit!

Here I am on the balcony saying, “Let them eat cake for the low price of $299,” and what happens? A fucking blogospheric revolt of customers who were perfectly happy with their elitist touchscreen device they were smugly using just a week before to demonstrate their consumer electronic buying power and hipness. And all of a sudden I’m the asshole? What gives? So then I offered a store credit so these bitches could buy a bluetooth headset or some other sort of white plastic accessory or whatever. That sort of shut them up, but I still had the other lawsuit to deal with. This time, I was named personally along with my company and AT&T for “price discrimination, underselling, discrimination in rebates, deceptive actions, and other wrongdoings” all because I lowered the price because I was trying to be a nice guy. “Other wrongdoings”? Can you really sue someone for that? WTF? “Yeah, so, I am suing Bob for just generally being an asshole. Gretchen in the cube next to him totally agrees, so I think we have a strong case.” Seriously. They might as well add “mischief and buggery” to their list of asinine claims. Welcome to my world.

Oh, and the daily phone calls from AT&T aren’t helping, either. Now they’re like, “Hey Jobso, pure genius of course and we’re totally committed, but so maybe this whole alleged monopolistic racketeering allegation is bad for business.” So then I have to bow to pressure again and announce a fully unlocked iPhone in France. I wonder how many days I have to wait for THAT to generate another lawsuit. What’s it gonna be this time? I can just see some dipshit alleging, among other things, “non-monopolistic normal business practices causing unfair competitive advantage,” and “other such atrocities.” And perhaps releasing an SDK so people can write applications for the damn thing will result in another lawsuit, too.

Seriously, I am starting to rue the day I said, “Man, my cell phone sucks. I think I will bring my unparalleled genius to the mobile space.” And to think I put off the iPlanet project for this. By now we could have had the entire world painted white and every sign would be in a perfectly kerned tasteful silver font. But no – I had to go and dramatically improve the telecom industry first.

Whatever. Like all of my very important work, history will judge the iPhone with fondness and respect. I just cannot believe anyone is trying to make a buck in this industry of thankless consumers. It is very unApple-like. I’ll be glad to move on after this. In the meantime, go buy an iPhone and show your support.

FierceMobile just named ANTHEM one of their top 10 applications for 2007

Tuesday, October 16th, 2007

Well this is nice. FierceMobile just announced their top mobile apps for 2007, and ANTHEM made the list.

Click here to see the whole list.

Fierce lists their favorite 10 companies for 2007 and the applications that are driving their success. They provide an explanation of why each was chosen, too. Here is the blurb on ANTHEM.

They give the example that Friendster used to be #1, but now it isn’t. I understand they said it to make the point that ANTHEM gives carriers a platform to enable ALL social networking sites so that they are not forced to try to pick winners in this constantly changing category. I would like to point out, though, that the whole category is growing, and Friendster, for instance, is rising with the tide and still ranks in the top 20. It’s not so much that certain sites go away, rather more and more sites get added.

I don’t know which social networking site is going to be the biggest in a year or two, nor do I know if it is going to be a web-based SNS that dominates the mobile space. But that is the point of ANTHEM: To give carriers and SNS the platform to evolve in the mobile space toward a more robust user experience while preserving the branding and functionality that resonates with consumers.

Anyway, thanks to Fierce, and thanks to our growing list of clients who agree that social networking is a strategic category in the mobile space that requires a strategic approach to fully realize its potential.

CTIA parties

Monday, October 15th, 2007

Available here:

http://www.ctiapartylist.com/

That’s a handy little resource. I thought you would find it useful. It doesn’t even list ALL of the parties, either. I got an invitation today that says, “Don’t forget to RSVP for the Only Exclusive VIP Mobile Partnership Reception At CTIA.” I don’t know who is hosting the party or why I was invited. (God knows I am not on any “it” lists.)

A dozen of us are getting together on Monday night for dinner because it was the only night that worked for everyone. That happens to be the same night of the mocomixer, which is a real bummer, plus the Warner Music party, and also the INmobile reception. I wouldn’t trade my Monday dinner for the world, but it got me thinking about what all the parties are for in the first place. It’s goodwill, right? I invite you to my party, you get free booze, then you talk about how awesome my party was. It’s a form of promotion.

Remember the MTV party in Orlando? That was seriously awesome. They should do that every year, and anyone else stupid enough to have a party on the same night cannot say they weren’t warned: Everyone would rather go to the MTV party. Those MTV guys are top notch.

See? I am still talking about it.

While I was writing this, the mail came. I got an envelope from Transpera. Inside is a card that says, “Who says there’s no such thing as a free ride? Avoid long taxi lines and crowded parking during CTIA. Enjoy a complimentary lift in a luxury Transpera town car.” And there is a number to call to reserve a car anytime, anywhere. I just saved like $70 on a cab ride from Oakland airport. Now THAT is impressive promotion. With all of the free booze parties, trying to stand out with yet another free booze party is not a good strategy. But this. This is real value.

Have you seen Transpera’s video solution, btw? Slick shit. Go see for yourself.

Intercasting Corp will not be hosting any parties, and we will not be paying for your cab fare. We will, however, be available. Do you want to see the new version of ANTHEM that will first be launching later this year in Europe? It is pretty cool. How about our super cool proxy messaging module or our OEM preload module? How about our localization engine that makes multiple language support a snap? Also, with full device and 3rd-party media service integration, it’s like a whole different paradigm for communication and social distribution of media and services. I realize that isn’t a very descriptive sentence now that I re-read it. Whatever. If you are interested in mobile social networking and want to see our view of it, please send me an email and we’ll get together (for free booze at someone else’s party) and I will show it to you.

Objectively In Support of Gary Forsee

Sunday, October 7th, 2007

I am looking at my email inbox. I have a folder into which I siphon the various trade newsletters and such. The recent subject lines:

CTIA SmartBrief - October 5, 2007 - Reports: Sprint considers new leadership
FierceWireless - | 10.05.07 | New Sprint CEO by December?
FierceWireless - | 10.04.07 | Investors lose confidence in Sprint CEO
MocoNews.net - [Oct 4, '07] CTIA MocoMixer Opens Again; MySpace-O2; Sprint Leadership

It seems Sprint’s CEO, Gary Forsee, is under fire.

Here is an excerpt from the WSJ story:
Sprint Nextel Corp. is quietly seeking a replacement for Chief Executive Gary Forsee, said people familiar with the matter, just two years after he engineered the $35 billion purchase of cellular operator Nextel Communications Inc. to keep pace with rapid consolidation in telecommunications.
The combined company has been plagued by high customer turnover, merger hiccups and unhappy investors. Sprint, now the nation’s third-largest wireless carrier by subscribers, has been lagging behind larger rivals AT&T Inc. and Verizon Wireless, a joint venture of Verizon Communications Inc. and Vodafone Group PLC, in the race to add new customers.

They further reported that the board wants to announce a new CEO by December.

Fierce posted this story:
Sprint Nextel’s Chief Executive Gary Forsee is feeling pressure from activist investor Ralph Whitworth who told The Wall Street Journal that investors have lost confidence in the leader.

Since gaining a stake in Sprint earlier this year, Whitworth has rattled the cage with management regarding its investments in WiMAX as well as what he calls poor attention to the company’s core mobile-phone business. He also asked the company to consider the potential sale of its fiber-optic-networking and long-distance operations. Sprint has been struggling with churn in its core mobile-phone business, its integration of Nextel and heavy spending on WiMAX.

Whitworth, however, isn’t demanding Forsee step down, but places responsibility on the board. His company, Relational Investors, owns about 53.1 million shares, or 1.9 percent, of Sprint’s shares outstanding. Whitworth has experience in ousters. He played a role in the departure of Robert Nardelli, former CEO of Home Depot, and the ouster of Sovereign Bancorp CEO Jay Sidhu.

I don’t know any details about the situation, and I do not know Gary Forsee. I do, however, question the wisdom of an activist investor calling for the ouster of Forsee based on “…high customer turnover, merger hiccups and unhappy investors.” If an activist investor is going to materially affect my stock (what little of it I own) I want it to be for the right reasons.

Have you read Marketing Myopia by Theodore Levitt? I re-read it at least once a year as part of my reading list. Here is a free .pdf of it. This classic Harvard Business Review article was published in 1960, and its simple truths endure to this day.

Levitt opens with a challenge to management:

Every major industry was once a growth industry. But some that are now riding a
wave of growth enthusiasm are very much in the shadow of decline. Others, which
are thought of as seasoned growth industries, have actually stopped growing. In
every case the reason growth is threatened, slowed, or stopped is not because
the market is saturated. It is because there has been a failure of management.

He continues with a relevant example from the period:

The failure is at the top. The executives responsible for it, in the last
analysis, are those who deal with broad aims and policies. Thus:
The railroads did not stop growing because the need for passenger and freight
transportation declined. That grew. The railroads are in trouble today not because the
need was filled by others (cars, trucks, airplanes, even telephones), but because it was
not filled by the railroads themselves. They let others take customers away from them
because they assumed themselves to be in the railroad business rather than in the
transportation business. The reason they defined their industry wrong was because they
were railroad oriented instead of transportation-oriented; they were product-oriented
instead of customer-oriented.

What the railroads lack is not opportunity, but some of the same
managerial imaginativeness and audacity that made them great.

It is impossible to mention a single major industry that did not at one
time qualify for the magic appellation of “growth industry.” In each case its
assumed strength lay in the apparently unchallenged superiority of its product.
There appeared to be no effective substitute for it. It was itself a runaway
substitute for the product it so triumphantly replaced. Yet one after another
of these celebrated industries has come under a shadow.

This should give you an idea, but you owe it to yourself to read the whole thing anyway. It is fascinating to me because the lesson never seems to get learned. My favorites from recent history:
- The digital camera destroying Kodak’s film business because they did not realize it was a replacement product
- Napster cutting the record industry’s value in half because they didn’t realize they were in the music business
- Skype decimating the long distance business because the telcos thought they provided “landline” communication and not “communication”

When I look specifically at the cellular telecommunications industry today, I see barbarians at the gate. Who do the wireless network operators compete with? It isn’t other network operators unless you think it is worth fighting over the shrinking available market of people who do not yet have a mobile phone. No, Levitt would argue that network operators facilitate communication. Then you have to define communication. It used to be “voice.” That was when it was easy to be the CEO of a telco. In a digital world, you have to add “data” communication. What is “data?” It is everything. Voice is data, and that’s why the VoIP companies are kicking ass. But so is music, video, messaging, location, etc. Google, and who knows who else, is going to bid on 700Mhz spectrum. Did they seem an unlikely competitor a few years ago? In the meantime, competing wireless technologies, including WiMAX, are threatening the very investment upon which the existing cellular industry was built.

Communication is increasingly non-voice, too, as a new generation of teenagers (who will grow up to be adult business people themselves) have stopped using email altogether, are about to stop using instant messaging, and prefer to communicate via their favored social networking site. That’s right – any social networking site, if properly focused, has a chance of disintermediating the network operators when a critical mass of users stop using their phone’s PIM to originate communication and instead go straight to a social networking site (maybe via WAP?) and initiate their communication from that friend list. Today a network operator may think they are making decent data revenue on those SMS and page views, but they could be precipitating their own demise for a few million dollars if that same user finds a lower-cost alternative to access that server-based friend lst. A very strategic approach is required to give consumers what they want while doing so without shooting yourself in the foot. (Or worse, in the head.)

Anytime you want to rile someone who works at a network operator, talk to them about the inevitability of becoming a dumb pipe. “I just don’t see where you are adding any value other than QOS, and every carrier drops as many calls as the next,” you might say. “I’d rather have a wifi phone with a VoIP client on it and do all my business from Starbucks than pay a carrier $80 a month,” you might add, as you observe that you are indeed meeting said carrier employee over a triple grande latte. I have a lot of friends at carriers, and they don’t even get offended by this conversation anymore - they already know it and are trying to make sure they don’t help sink the ship. Every one of them hopes that their CEO isn’t “a fucking idiot bell head who can’t learn new tricks.” (That is a direct quote from one such friend of mine, whose name, I hope you’ll understand, will remain undivulged.)

Technology is game-changing. It isn’t clear to everyone what competitive pressures a telco faces today, but from where I am observing, it is apparently clear to Gary Forsee, who has made two critically important bold moves:
1) Content and distribution need each other, and to protect margins, you take inventory off the market. Further, to ensure a competitive stance in a consolidating market, you take inventory off the market. He did this by merging Sprint and Nextel. This established a sizable customer base that can later be converted to the new game.
2) He established a sizable market lead in WiMAX that will leave competitors a year behind. The price advantage of WiMAX has been estimated at as much as 1000x less than competing 3G technologies. Opinions vary, I realize, but CEOs are supposed to make bold moves, and this is what I am observing.

From his actions, I see a guy who recognizes that there is no reason for an incumbent industry to give its future away to a smaller and nimbler (and worse, unforeseen) competitor.

The traditional telecom industry is threatened by so many other challengers that it reminds me of the railroad example in Levitt’s article. The challengers to the railroads such as “cars, trucks, airplanes, even telephones,” bear a striking resemblance to the telco challengers such as “cable companies, the internet, WiMAX, and even social networking sites.”

I am willing to sacrifice some short-term growth if it means there is at least a future to be secured. Measuring the success of these long-term strategies by their short-term returns is not wise in my opinion. But maybe that is the problem; Maybe the “unhappy investors” do not see that the future is threatened and are simply comparing Sprint to other telcos. I suppose you don’t get credit for making an investment until it pays off.

The only CEO I would want at the helm of any telco, wireless or otherwise, is one who is thinking differently about the future and showing vision beyond reducing subscriber churn. Has Forsee not demonstrated a vision for the future beyond Sprint’s current business? He has to me, and as a Sprint investor, that is what I want to see.

UPDATE MONDAY 10/8/07: Gary Forsee resigned today, as some had expected. I maintain that Forsee’s key initiatives while at the helm were not just opportunistic but necessary moves to position Sprint well for the future.

Decoupling social networking

Monday, October 1st, 2007

Not only do I think Facebook’s $10 billion valuation is far from ridiculous, I believe their future value exceeds that of Google.

Simply put, Communication is more valuable than Search. According to Netcraft, there were just over 135,000,000 websites on the internet as of September 2007. Does that seem low to you? It did to me. It is a respectable number, but not inconceivable. I mean, the internet is supposed to be unfathomably huge, but the total number of websites has fewer commas in it than Mark Cuban’s net worth. That means that Google, for all of its tremendous value, is deriving that value by enabling people to search for a reasonably small number of websites.

Maybe I’m looking at the wrong side of the equation, you might say. It’s not how many websites there are, but how many people are looking for them. Ok, the total number of PCs crossed the 1 billion mark earlier in 2007, but how many of them are connected to the internet?

It turns out that number is maybe less than half. Or at least, the number of hosts connected to the internet was as high as 489,774,269. This methodology looks like it provides a reasonable proxy.

So, given the world’s estimated population of 6,602,224,175 in July 2007, (CIA factbook) the internet is sort of smallish.

Well, it is smallish, anyway, compared to the number of people in the world who want to communicate. How big is that number? I am guessing it is around 6,602,224,175, but the real question is how many of those people want for their communication to be facilitated for them in some way? There are about 1.3 billion landline telephones in the world and maybe 1.5 billion TVs. Is that a sign that people want to communicate and will pay for it to be facilitated?

Facebook wants to own what they call the “social graph,” which is like saying they want to own your friend list, and by extension, every friend list of every friend in your friend list. Facilitating all that communication will create value.

Do you make more calls, send more emails, send more IMs and post more comments in a day than you search for websites? I do.

Now think about the communication value chain. Where, as a consumer, do you start when you want to communicate with someone? With your contact list. What is a contact list? An address book in your email client. A buddy list on IM. A PIM on your mobile phone. A friend list on your social networking site.

Right. The onramp to the internet is search, and that is very valuable, but the onramp to communication is your contact list, and that is even more valuable. And that, along with the persistent linkages between contacts, is the social graph.

A one-stop utility that facilitates all communication would be more valuable than a one-stop utility that facilitates all web searches. So by my logic Facebook deserves their $10 billion valuation on their next round. But if that is true, then you have to step back and look at the entire space and place a value on it, as well. Where will the value get created in the future? Why will it get created? If there is a single dominant player, who are the others?

Google may account for about 64% of the search space, but that means there is 36% of the market that someone else owns, and we are talking about real money. So even when you take Yahoo and Microsoft out, even the smallest players like Ask or AltaVista, still today, in the shadow of Google and while they are on their way out, are generating real value.

What I mean about decoupling social networking.
“Social networking” is somewhat, but not inextricably, connected to two things: “The Internet” and “Community.” To unlock the truly massive potential value of social networking, it must be decoupled from these two shackles.

Decoupling social networking from the Internet
First of all, there are 2.7 BILLION active mobile phones in the world today, compared to the less than 500 million internet-connected PCs. Any social networking site that is currently ignoring mobile is doing so at their peril. It is no longer a valid argument that “your core competency is on the web” or that “the carriers are difficult to deal with.” You are in the business of facilitating communication. There are 2.7 billion people communicating with their mobile phones. It is time to recognize the overlap in that Venn Diagram.

More importantly, if you are NOT a social networking site, it is time to recognize the mobile space as a way to leapfrog the internet. Perhaps you are a big media company and you really wanted to buy MySpace but you missed out on that deal. Don’t feel too bad: Remember at the time you thought it was a ridiculous amount of money to spend? Only now does it seem like the steal of the century, particularly given Facebook’s valuation. Mobile represents an opportunity that is at least 5 times the size of the web-based social networking market.

And, the opportunity is growing at a rapid clip. Did you see the September 15th 2007 cover of WirelessWeek? “Social Nets Catch Mobile Users.” Monica Alleven wrote a great overview story that indicates that while MySpace is important to wireless carriers, the market opportunity for other players is wide open because users care about mobile functionality at least as much as they care about brands, and the mobile space is not the internet. (Most of the social networking sites listed on the cover are being powered by Intercasting Corp, btw.)

This means that if you have a compelling offering (and every media company, for instance, does) and you can reach a mobile audience in a social context, there is an opportunity to capture your share of the wireless market if you do it correctly.

But that brings up a good question. How do you do it correctly? “Does that mean I have to become the largest social networking site on the web and then go to the mobile space?” I don’t think so, because there is a second kind of decoupling in store for social networking.

Decoupling social networking from Community
Most social networking sites are focused on becoming “the largest” site, assuming somewhat correctly that audience size drives ad revenue, which is the business model of choice. The problem with the ad model is that the inventory, created by a site’s users, grows at such a rapid clip that it is difficult to create scarcity. This drives CPMs down. Also, this kind of audience isn’t really an “audience” like that of a million people watching a TV show that you can interrupt with your ad. Social networking sites are about communication, and the last thing a user wants to do is click off of the site to take a car insurance rate quiz or whatever.

I don’t disagree with the ad-based business model at all because it is working to some degree, I just know that there are inherent difficulties. Interestingly enough, the prime real estate on social networking sites is powering search, because the larger the community is, the harder it is to find what you are looking for.

But what if you moved the value of social networking over one link on the value chain? Why not provide users a portable profile they can take into any community? Then let them interact with anyone inside any number of communities, and attach those relationships to their contact list, too. Now for extra points make it mobile and interface directly into an active PIM on the device, which is now a “social browser” that enables everyone to communicate in the context they desire and incorporates such things as media sharing, camera integration, etc. By recognizing that “social networking” is about facilitating communication and “community” is the context in which people communicate, you can win, and by executing primarily in the mobile space where there are the most potential active users, you can win big.

This is essentially what I see happening in 2008. The rush to become “the largest” site will be replaced by the rush to become the first link on the communication value chain. So who is rushing?

Who isn’t? Like I said before, owning this position is like becoming the Google of personal communication. Interestingly, it doesn’t necessarily have to belong to a social networking player, though they certainly all have an advantage. In this group, Facebook is the horse I would bet on – they are already positioned as a communication utility and not a destination.

How about media companies? They have the most to gain, but typically recognize the opportunities later, though Newscorp has proven to everyone just how nimble a big media company can be, and Viacom’s recent Tagworld deal that will wrap social networking around their web properties is another good example of a big media company that can move quickly if it wants to.

Infrastructure providers like Ericsson are the unsung heroes of mobile communication. It makes perfect sense for them to work their way up the value chain a link or two and get a little closer to the consumer.

OEMs should be doing more, but so far the only real boat-rocking strategy has come from Nokia, which is turning itself into a software company. Their recent acquisition spree is an indication that they are in for wholesale change. I haven’t seen the positioning yet, but I imagine they will go from “device manufacturer” to “communication utility” soon enough.

GAMY. Google, AOL, Microsoft and Yahoo ::should:: own this category among them, but perhaps they are faced with the Innovator’s Dilemma, unable to escape the organizational inertia that their legacy products tie them to. Maybe, maybe not. I know a senior guy at AOL, for instance, for whom this blog post will resonate, but is one guy enough to move such a large company?

Lastly, there are the Carriers. They are already the gatekeepers of personal communication. They own the customer relationship, and all services flow through them. They can decide what application gets offered and what doesn’t. They can, and do, block IP addresses when a company tries to go around them. It is a small evolution for any carrier to become the “social browser.” Tweak the PIM a little bit, integrate the camera and bring messaging up to the top level on the device (like T-Mobile’s MyFaves) and they win. Many of our carrier partners are doing exactly what I just wrote, too, but I think many other carriers are still seeing “social networking” as a third-party application that they have to offer rather than as a communication construct they have to own – or else.

In conclusion, there really is no clear winner in the decoupled mobile social networking space at the moment, and any of the categories I mention has a good shot at owning the onramp to personal communication. Much will depend on strategic execution.